You may believe that having to grow your grapes using a grape trellis is hard, but you will find that the grape trellis will make it very easy to grow and also harvest grapes. The grape trellis makes spacing a non-issue in your vineyard. Even in a small backyard, the grape trellis allows you to grow, prune, and choose good grapes.
Aside from giving you extra working space, the grape trellis is obviously important to support your grapevines when they are young and also when they have big grape clusters. There is no specific way that your trellis needs to look. The vineyards you see typically have the purely functional grape trellis, but you can have a very beautiful one in your yard. You can make it out of an assortment of materials, like wood, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, or PVC pipe. You can buy a prefabricated grape trellis or create your own. The one thing to remember is that you must provide an 8'X8' growing space for each grapevine and build the trellis well before planting.
The grape trellis you select should match the local climate. In a warmer climate, you'll want a bigger one. But in colder climates, a smaller one will handle the weather better. It may be as short as 3', while the warmer climate grape trellis can be as tall as 8'.
Ensure that you carefully plan your vineyard location before digging your holes. Having a map of your site before digging is an excellent idea. Once you know exactly where to dig, you need to go down about two feet. So if you're putting in 8' posts, they will go up about 6' above ground level. It isn't a terrible idea to make use of concrete to hold at least your end posts in place. Nevertheless, it will be a couple of years before your grapevines will have grapes on them. You can add additional strength to the posts by using anchor wires from the ground or shorter posts. Make sure you keep 8' in between each of your posts. You will have to run galvanized steel wire in two rows, with one row being a few inches from the ground and one wire being at the top of the posts. If you want to be simple, you can just staple the wires to the posts with a staple gun.
Your goal will be to help the vines grow along the trellis wires. You will need to do some pruning as well as stringing of your vines to get them going in the right way along the wires. Do not make use of anything that could cut your shoot, such as wires, to tie your shoot where you want it. Some fabric or thick plastic strips should be enough.
Even for a small crop of grapes, it is a great idea to buy a trellis. There will be a little bit of investment, but you will get much better results. But, make sure if you spend a lot of money to purchase one, that you don't mess up your grapes by failing to take the time to effectively prepare your grape trellis.
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